Iranian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry
مجله دندانپزشکی کودکان ایران
ijpd
Medical Sciences
http://jiapd.ir
1
admin
1735-8434
1735-8434
8
10.29252/ijpd
14
1735-8434
13
fa
jalali
1399
5
1
gregorian
2020
8
1
16
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online
1
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بررسی نگرش دندانپزشکان عمومی شهر یزد در ارتباط با روش های کنترل رفتار کودکان در سال 1397
Evaluation of the attitudes of general dentists in toward pediatric behavior guidance techniques in Yazd City in 2018
عمومى
General
مقاله پژوهشي
Research Article
<strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مقدمه و هدف</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کنترل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رفتار</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کم</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سن</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ناتوان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ذهنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یاجسمی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کلینیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">همیشه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چالش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">فرا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمانگران</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رشته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بوده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">لذا دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارستانی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> )</span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آرام</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بخشی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">( </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">موثر</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین نقطه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نظرات</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاندید</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی بیمارستانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قبل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بعد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">روش</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اجرا</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در این مطالعه </span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کیفی</span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> 64 </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نفر</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تجربه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارستانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داشته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرکز</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در سال 1395 انتخاب</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شدند،گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارانی بودند </span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شهرستان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پذیرش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بودند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ازبیمارستانهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شهرستان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرمان انجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بود</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بودند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مناطق</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تهران،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اقتصادی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بالا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پذیرش، </span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارستانهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شهر</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تهران</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">انجام شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سپس </span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <a><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنان</span></span></span></a> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مصاحبه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صورت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرفته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اظهارات</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنان</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a href="#_msocom_1" id="_anchor_1" name="_msoanchor_1" uage="JavaScript"><span dir="RTL">[H1]</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;"><a href="#_msocom_2" id="_anchor_2" name="_msoanchor_2" uage="JavaScript"><span dir="RTL">[L2]</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ثبت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مصاحبه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تمام</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مراحل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جزء</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جزء</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تصمیم</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودک</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پایان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مرحله</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">صورت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گرف<a>ت</a></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a href="#_msocom_3" id="_anchor_3" name="_msoanchor_3" uage="JavaScript"><span dir="RTL">[H3]</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> سپس اظهارات افراد ثبت گردیده و کدبندی شدند. و بر اساس آنالیز </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Content</span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ارزیابی گردیدند. </span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یافته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حاکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بود</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">علت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اصلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مراجعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پوسیدگی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بوده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">90</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ) </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درصد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <a><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span></a> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اول</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a href="#_msocom_4" id="_anchor_4" name="_msoanchor_4" uage="JavaScript"><span dir="RTL">[H4]</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> 100 </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درصد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(</span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عوارض</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داروهای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیشترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">علت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">80</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> ) </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درصد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هر</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">( </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نگرانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عنوان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شد</span></span></span> <a><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span></a> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اغلب</span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">(70%)، </span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a href="#_msocom_5" id="_anchor_5" name="_msoanchor_5" uage="JavaScript"><span dir="RTL">[H5]</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اظهار</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کردند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نگرانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اطرافیان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">منتقل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اظهار</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داشتند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشورت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشک</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">متخصص</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">، </span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نگرانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">حدی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داده</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">راضی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تحت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمومی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کرده است</span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">. 18</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درصد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">قراری</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودک</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پس</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کردند.</span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">45درصد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دلجویی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">پرسنل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شایسته</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مفید</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اضطراب</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دانستند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتیجه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گیری</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:#4bacc6;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">:</span></span></span></span></strong> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نتایج نشان داد که عوارض داروهای بیهوشی و </span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به هوش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نیامدن</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودک ، وجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سیستمیک</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودک،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">احتمال</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">طولانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شدن</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">زمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آسیب</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">احتمالی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اتاق</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">عمل</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به ترتیب </span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مهمترین علل نگرانی والدین از درمان بیهوشی بوده و افزایش آگاهی </span></span></span><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ازطریق مشورت با دندانپزشک و متخصصین بیهوشی در کاهش این نگرانی موثر می باشد. بنابراین از </span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آنجا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارستانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بهترین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">شیوه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کودکان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">خردسال</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دارای</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ناتوانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ذهنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جسمی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">باشد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">توان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">رسانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">جامعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نسبت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مزایا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مضرات</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمان</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">دندانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بیمارستانی،</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نگرانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">والدین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">داد</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">تا</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بتوانند</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">نسبت</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">چنین</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گزینه</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">درمانی</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">اقدام</span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span> <span style="color:windowtext;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"></span></span></span>
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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Implementing informed strategies along with changing the attitude of general dentists can lead to many improvements in child behavioral management skills. . Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the attitude of general dentists toward pediatric behavior guidance techniques <span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Materials and Methods</strong> <span dir="RTL">:</span>In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 160 dental practitioners in Yazd city in 2018 were randomly selected and the attitude of them regarding pediatric behavior guidance techniques Collected by a valid and reliable set up questionnaire about five non-pharmacological and two pharmacological pediatric behavioral management techniques. Data were analyzed by SPSS23 software, and T-test.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> There was a significant difference between the mean scores of attitude of men and women in using " hand-over-mouth " method (P = 0.034) and also in "sedation" method (P = 0.035) and " General Anesthesia "(P = 0.041) There was a significant difference between the mean attitude score of under 35 years old and over 35 years old groups. Using behavioral control techniques among general dentists who visit less than 10 children per month with general dentists who visit more than 10 children per month in attitude toward using voice control methods (P = 0.008), Positive reinforcement (P = 0.002) Tell-Show-Do (P = 0.016) General anesthesia (P = 0.029) There was a statistically significant difference.<span dir="RTL"></span><br>
<strong>Conclusion: </strong>the most acceptable methods for behavior guidance in children were Tell-Show-Do, positive reinforcement, general anesthesia, and sedation. Respectively female general dentist were more inclined to use non-invasive methods, and younger general dentists tended to use non-pharmacological methods.
دندانپزشکی بیمارستانی, پوسیدگی دندان, والدین, دندانپزشکی کودکان
behavior guidance, Dentist, Pediatric
21
29
http://jiapd.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-119&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
R
Ghafouri Fard
رویا
غفوری فرد
10031947532846001984
10031947532846001984
No
Iran
F
Kebriyayi
فاطمه
کبریایی
10031947532846001985
10031947532846001985
No
Iran
F
Fotouhi
فائزه
فتوحی
10031947532846001986
10031947532846001986
No
Iran
SM
Mokhlesin
سید محمد
مخلصین
10031947532846001987
10031947532846001987
Yes
Iran
A
Mirzaeeian
علیرضا
میرزائیان
10031947532846001988
10031947532846001988
No
Iran