fa بررسی میزان آگاهی ، نگرش و عملکرد دانشجویان دندانپزشکی و دندانپزشکان عمومی در خصوص روشهای تجویز فلوراید برای کودکان 6-3 ساله شهر ایلام عمومى General مقاله پژوهشي Research Article <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">مقدمه : </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">استفاده از فلوراید در پیشگیری از پوسیدگی دندانی و کنترل آن به‌عنوان روشی ایمن و با کارآیی بالا به اثبات رسیده است. با توجه به نقش و اهمیت&nbsp; فلوراید تراپی در کودکان توسط دندانپزشکان&nbsp; , هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان آگاهی دانشجویان دندانپزشکی و دندانپزشکان عمومی از اهمیت فلورایدتراپی، روش های اعمال و کاربرد آن در کودکان 6-3 ساله شهر ایلام&nbsp; می باشد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">مواد و روش ها : </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی بر روی 136 دانشجوی دندان پزشکی و دندانپزشک عمومی&nbsp; سطح شهر ایلام انجام شد و با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Chi-square </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> T-test </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> ANOVA </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">در سطح معنی داری</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P<0.05 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">یافته ها :&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">آگاهی دندانپزشکان عمومی&nbsp; و دانشجویان در خصوص تجویز فلوراید در سنین مختلف تقریباً یکسان بود و آگاهی دندانپزشکان عمومی&nbsp; تفاوت ناچیزی با دانشجویان داشت (22/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P=). </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">اکثریت دانشجویان و دندانپزشکان عمومی&nbsp; برای کودکان 12-6 سال فلوراید تراپی را تجویز می کردند. تفاوت معنی داری بین تجویز فلورایدتراپی در گروههای سنی مختلف بین دانشجویان و دندانپزشکان عمومی وجود نداشت (75/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P=).&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">نتیجه گیری </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: طبق نتایج&nbsp; این مطالعه سطح آگاهی و نگرش دانشجویان و دندانپزشکان عمومی در خصوص فلوراید تراپی در حد قابل قبولی است و اکثریت دندانپزشکان عمومی و دانشجویان دندانپزشکی خمیردندان و دهانشویه حاوی فلوراید را برای فلوراید تراپی بیماران در منزل توصیه می کردند</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Fluoride therapy has been proven as a safe and highly effective method in prevention and controls of dental caries.Considering this, it is important for dentists to be aware of fluoride effect and its proper use. The aim of this study was to investigate the awareness of dental students and general dentists about the importance of fluoride therapy, methods of application and application in children aged 3-6 years in Ilam.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 136 dental students and general dentists in Ilam . Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square, T-test and ANOVA at a significant level of P <0.05.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The knowledge of general dentists and students about fluoride prescribing for different ages was almost the same&nbsp; and the knowledge of general dentists was slightly different from the knowledge of students which was not significant(P=0.22). The majority of general dentists prescribed fluoride For 6-12 years old children. There was no significant difference between fluoride therapy in different age groups between students and general dentists (P = 0.75). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Arial,"><span style="color:#404040"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#548dd4">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:120%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The results of this study showed that knowledge and attitude of students and general dentists about fluoride therapy is acceptable. And the majority of general dentists and dental students recommended fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash for fluoride therapy at home.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; فلورایدتراپی, آگاهی , دانشجویان دندانپزشکی , دندانپزشکان عمومی Fluoride Therapy, Knowledge, Dental Students, General Dentists 26 35 http://jiapd.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-144&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M Shafizadeh مریم شفیع زاده 10031947532846002337 10031947532846002337 No Iran M Farajollahi مهدی فرج اللهی 10031947532846002338 10031947532846002338 No Iran A Ashraf Aivazi علی اشرف عیوضی 10031947532846002339 10031947532846002339 No Iran Kh Abdal خدیجه ابدال 10031947532846002340 10031947532846002340 Yes Iran